The Professional Standards for Educational Leaders 2015 are organized around the
domains, qualities, and values of leadership work that research and practice
indicate contribute to students’ academic success and well-being. Each Standard
features a title and a statement that succinctly defines the work of effective
educational leaders in that particular realm. A series of elements follow, which
elaborate the work that is necessary to meet the Standard. The number of
elements for each Standard varies in order to describe salient dimensions of the
work involved. It does not imply relative importance of a particular Standard.
STANDARD 1. MISSION, VISION, and CORE VALUES: Effective educational leaders develop, advocate, and enact a shared mission,
vision, and core values of high-quality education and academic success and
well-being of each student.
Develop an educational mission for the school to promote the academic success
and well-being of each student.
- In collaboration with members of the school and the community and using relevant
data, develop and promote a vision for the school on the successful learning and
development of each child and on instructional and organizational practices that
promote such success.
- Articulate, advocate, and cultivate core values that define the school’s culture
and stress the imperative of child-centered education; high expectations and
student support; equity, inclusiveness, and social justice; openness, caring,
and trust; and continuous improvement.
- Strategically develop, implement, and evaluate actions to achieve the vision for
the school.
- Review the school’s mission and vision and adjust them to changing expectations
and opportunities for the school, and changing needs and situations of students.
- Develop shared understanding of and commitment to mission, vision, and core
values within the school and the community.
- Model and pursue the school’s mission, vision, and core values in all aspects of
leadership.
STANDARD 2. ETHICS and PROFESSIONAL NORMS: Effective educational leaders act ethically and
according to professional norms to promote each student’s academic success and
well-being.
Act ethically and professionally in personal conduct, relationships with others,
decision-making, stewardship of the school’s resources, and all aspects of school
leadership.
- Act according to and promote the professional norms of integrity, fairness,
transparency, trust, collaboration, perseverance, learning, and continuous
improvement.
- Place children at the center of education and accept responsibility for each
student’s academic success and well-being.
- Safeguard and promote the values of democracy, individual freedom and
responsibility, equity, social justice, community, and diversity.
- Lead with interpersonal and communication skill, social-emotional insight, and
understanding of all students’ and staff members’ backgrounds and cultures.
- Provide moral direction for the school and promote ethical and professional
behavior among faculty and staff.
STANDARD 3. EQUITY and CULTURAL RESPONSIVENESS: Effective educational leaders strive for equity of educational opportunity and
culturally responsive practices to promote each student’s academic success and
well-being.
Ensure that each student is treated fairly, respectfully, and with an
understanding of each student’s culture and context.
- Recognize, respect, and employ each student’s strengths, diversity, and culture
as assets for teaching and learning.
- Ensure that each student has equitable access to effective teachers, learning
opportunities, academic and social support, and other resources necessary for
success.
- Develop student policies and address student misconduct in a positive, fair, and
unbiased manner.
- Confront and alter institutional biases of student marginalization,
deficit-based schooling, and low expectations associated with race, class,
culture and language, gender and sexual orientation, and disability or special
status.
- Promote the preparation of students to live productively in and contribute to
the diverse cultural contexts of a global society.
- Act with cultural competence and responsiveness in their interactions, decision
making, and practice.
- Address matters of equity and cultural responsiveness in all aspects of
leadership.
STANDARD 4. CURRICULUM, INSTRUCTION, and ASSESSMENT: Effective educational leaders develop
and support intellectually rigorous and coherent systems of curriculum,
instruction, and assessment to promote each student’s academic success and
well-being.
Implement coherent systems of curriculum, instruction, and assessment that
promote the mission, vision, and core values of the school, embody high
expectations for student learning, align with academic standards, and are
culturally responsive.
- Align and focus systems of curriculum, instruction, and assessment within and
across grade levels to promote student academic success, love of learning, the
identities and habits of learners, and healthy sense of self.
- Promote instructional practice that is consistent with knowledge of child
learning and development, effective pedagogy, and the needs of each student.
- Ensure instructional practice that is intellectually challenging, authentic to
student experiences, recognizes student strengths, and is differentiated and
personalized.
- Promote the effective use of technology in the service of teaching and learning.
- Employ valid assessments that are consistent with knowledge of child learning
and development and technical standards of measurement.
- Use assessment data appropriately and within technical limitations to monitor
student progress and improve instruction.
STANDARD 5. COMMUNITY of CARE and SUPPORT for STUDENTS: Effective educational leaders
cultivate an inclusive, caring, and supportive school community that promotes
the academic success and well-being of each student.
Build and maintain a safe, caring, and healthy school environment that meets
that the academic, social, emotional, and physical needs of each student.
- Create and sustain a school environment in which each student is known, accepted
and valued, trusted and respected, cared for, and encouraged to be an active and
responsible member of the school community.
- Provide coherent systems of academic and social supports, services,
extracurricular activities, and accommodations to meet the range of learning
needs of each student.
- Promote adult-student, student-peer, and school-community relationships that
value and support academic learning and positive social and emotional
development.
- Cultivate and reinforce student engagement in school and positive student
conduct.
- Infuse the school’s learning environment with the cultures and languages of the
school’s community.
STANDARD 6. PROFESSIONAL CAPACITY of SCHOOL PERSONNEL: Effective educational leaders develop
the professional capacity and practice of school personnel to promote each
student’s academic success and well-being.
Recruit, hire, support, develop, and retain effective and caring teachers and
other professional staff and form them into an educationally effective faculty.
- Plan for and manage staff turnover and succession, providing opportunities for
effective induction and mentoring of new personnel.
- Develop teachers’ and staff members’ professional knowledge, skills, and
practice through differentiated opportunities for learning and growth, guided by
understanding of professional and adult learning and development.
- Foster continuous improvement of individual and collective instructional
capacity to achieve outcomes envisioned for each student.
- Deliver actionable feedback about instruction and other professional practice
through valid, research-anchored systems of supervision and evaluation to
support the development of teachers’ and staff members’ knowledge, skills, and
practice.
- Empower and motivate teachers and staff to the highest levels of professional
practice and to continuous learning and improvement.
- Develop the capacity, opportunities, and support for teacher leadership and
leadership from other members of the school community.
- Promote the personal and professional health, well-being, and work-life balance
of faculty and staff.
- Tend to their own learning and effectiveness through reflection, study, and
improvement, maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
STANDARD 7. PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY for TEACHERS and STAFF: Effective educational leaders
foster a professional community of teachers and other professional staff to
promote each student’s academic success and well-being.
Develop workplace conditions for teachers and other professional staff that
promote effective professional development, practice, and student learning.
- Empower and entrust teachers and staff with collective responsibility for
meeting the academic, social, emotional, and physical needs of each student,
pursuant to the mission, vision, and core values of the school.
- Establish and sustain a professional culture of engagement and commitment to
shared vision, goals, and objectives pertaining to the education of the whole
child; high expectations for professional work; ethical and equitable practice;
trust and open communication; collaboration, collective efficacy, and continuous
individual and organizational learning and improvement.
- Promote mutual accountability among teachers and other professional staff for
each student’s success and the effectiveness of the school as a whole.
- Develop and support open, productive, caring and trusting working relationships
among leaders faculty and staff to promote professional capacity and the
improvement of practice.
- Design and implement job-embedded and other opportunities for professional
learning collaboratively with faculty and staff.
- Provide opportunities for collaborative examination of practice, collegial
feedback, and collective learning.
- Encourage faculty-initiated improvement of programs and practices.
STANDARD 8. MEANINGFUL ENGAGEMENT of FAMILIES and COMMUNITY: Effective educational leaders
engage families and the community in meaningful, reciprocal, and mutually
beneficial ways to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.
Are approachable, accessible, and welcoming to families and members of the
community.
- Create and sustain positive, collaborative, and productive relationships with
families and the community for the benefit of students.
- Engage in regular and open two-way communication with families and the community
about the school, students, needs, problems, and accomplishments.
- Maintain a presence in the community to understand its strengths and needs,
develop productive relationships, and engage its resources for the school.
- Create means for the school community to partner with families to support
student learning in and out of school.
- Understand, value, and employ the community’s cultural, social, intellectual,
and political resources to promote student learning and school improvement.
- Develop and provide the school as a resource for families and the community.
- Advocate for the school and district, and for the importance of education and
student needs and priorities to families and the community.
- Advocate publicly for the needs and priorities of students, families, and the
community.
- Build and sustain productive partnerships with public and private sectors to
promote school improvement and student learning.
STANDARD 9. OPERATIONS and MANAGEMENT: Effective educational leaders manage school operations
and resources to promote each student’s academic success and well-being.
Institute, manage, and monitor operations and administrative systems that
promote the mission and vision of the school.
- Strategically manage staff resources, assigning and scheduling teachers and
staff to roles and responsibilities that optimize their professional capacity to
address each student’s learning needs.
- Seek, acquire, and manage fiscal, physical, and other resources to support
curriculum, instruction, and assessment; student learning community;
professional capacity and community; and family and community engagement.
- Are responsible, ethical, and accountable stewards of the school’s monetary and
nonmonetary resources, engaging in effective budgeting and accounting practices.
- Protect teachers’ and other staff members’ work and learning from disruption.
- Employ technology to improve the quality and efficiency of operations and
management.
- Develop and maintain data and communication systems to deliver actionable
information for classroom and school improvement.
- Know, comply with, and help the school community understand local, state, and
federal laws, rights, policies, and regulations so as to promote student
success.
- Develop and manage relationships with feeder and connecting schools for
enrollment management and curricular and instructional articulation.
- Develop and manage productive relationships with the central office and school
board.
- Develop and administer systems for fair and equitable management of conflict
among students, faculty and staff, leaders, families, and community.
- Manage governance processes and internal and external politics toward achieving
the school’s mission and vision.
STANDARD 10. SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
Seek to make school more effective for each student, teachers and staff,
families, and the community.
- Use methods of continuous improvement to achieve the vision, fulfill the
mission, and promote the core values of the school.
- Prepare the school and the community for improvement, promoting readiness, an
imperative for improvement, instilling mutual commitment and accountability, and
developing the knowledge, skills, and motivation to succeed in improvement.
- Engage others in an ongoing process of evidence-based inquiry, learning,
strategic goal setting, planning, implementation, and evaluation for continuous
school and classroom improvement.
- Employ situationally-appropriate strategies for improvement, including
transformational and incremental, adaptive approaches and attention to different
phases of implementation.
- Assess and develop the capacity of staff to assess the value and applicability
of emerging educational trends and the findings of research for the school and
its improvement.
- Develop technically appropriate systems of data collection, management,
analysis, and use, connecting as needed to the district office and external
partners for support in planning, implementation, monitoring, feedback, and
evaluation.
- Adopt a systems perspective and promote coherence among improvement efforts and
all aspects of school organization, programs, and services.
- Manage uncertainty, risk, competing initiatives, and politics of change with
courage and perseverance, providing support and encouragement, and openly
communicating the need for, process for, and outcomes of improvement efforts.
- Develop and promote leadership among teachers and staff for inquiry,
experimentation and innovation, and initiating and implementing improvement.